Q. What's something worth?
A. What someone will give you for it, or, in the case of debt, how much will the debtor pay you for holding on to it.
Is what all the valuation rules seemingly tend to boil down to. And, since a number of markets have dried up, everyone wants to recognize their assets' accrual value.
However, what if it is unclear if the debtor has the ability to pay?? Should you assume that every penny will be returned and recognize asset values without recognizing the credit risk??
Although this is an inherent problem with holding assets at simply their amortized cost, this overstates asset prices on banks balance sheets, and when default rates are realized (when the debtor defaults or repays the debt in full), then the write-off will occur, and slowly, this false equity will seep out of banks.
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